![]() Gandhiji reached Champaran in 1917 with Raj Kumar Shukla. Kripalani.Īncient | Medieval | Modern History of Bihar Gandhi arrived in Champaran 10 April 1917 and stay on the house of Sant raut in Amolwa village with a team of eminent lawyers: Brajkishore Prasad, Rajendra Prasad, Anugrah Narayan Sinha Ramnavmi Prasad, and others include J. Therefore, Raj Kumar Shukla and Sant Raut persuaded Gandhi to go to Champaran, and thus, the Champaran Satyagraha began. Brajkishore Prasad and Rajendra Prasad who were the sympathetic lawyers of Patna suggested him to meet Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, who was attending the 31st Session of the Congress in Lucknow (held between December 26 and 30, 1916). It was Ganesh Vidyarthi who had mentioned Gandhi's work in Africa to Shukla. They could not grow the food they needed, nor did they receive adequate payment for the indigo. Raj Kumar Shukla was not happy with the concession and wanted to change the obnoxious system of agricultural labour prevailing in Champaran. The local agitators and leaders like Sheikh Gulab, Harbans Sahay, Pir Mohammed Munsi, Sant Rawat and Lomrah Singh agitated against the "panchkathiya" system and managed to extract some concession and the system that came to be practiced was the "tinkathiya" system (three, instead of five, katthas of land was to be planted with indigo). Historical background of Champaran Satyagrahaīefore Champaran Satyagraha, the farmer of Champaran used to follow the "panchkathiya" system, whereby five katthas of land in a bigha had to be planted with indigo. Why is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated on 2nd October?
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